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Tension Formula:
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Knitting tension (also known as gauge) refers to the number of stitches and rows per centimeter in a knitted fabric. Achieving the correct tension is crucial for ensuring your finished project matches the pattern dimensions.
The calculator uses the tension formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation helps you determine how many stitches you need to knit per centimeter to match the pattern's specifications.
Details: Correct tension ensures your finished project will be the right size and have the proper drape. Incorrect tension can result in garments that are too small, too large, or have an undesirable texture.
Tips: Enter the number of stitches specified in your pattern and the corresponding width measurement in centimeters. Make sure to use the same units as specified in your pattern.
Q1: Why is my tension different from the pattern?
A: Tension can vary due to yarn weight, needle size, knitting style, and individual tension. Always make a swatch to check your tension before starting a project.
Q2: What if my tension doesn't match the pattern?
A: Try changing needle size - go up a size if you have too many stitches per cm, or down a size if you have too few. Make another swatch to check the new tension.
Q3: How big should my tension swatch be?
A: Make a swatch at least 15cm x 15cm to get an accurate measurement, as edges can distort the tension measurement.
Q4: Should I wash my tension swatch?
A: Yes, always treat your swatch the same way you plan to treat the finished garment (wash, block, etc.) as this can affect the final tension.
Q5: What's the difference between stitch tension and row tension?
A: Stitch tension refers to stitches per cm horizontally, while row tension refers to rows per cm vertically. Both are important for proper fit.