String Tension Formula:
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The string tension formula calculates the tension in a vibrating string based on its linear density, length, and frequency. This is particularly useful for guitarists and instrument makers using Evertune systems to achieve precise string tension.
The calculator uses the string tension formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula demonstrates how tension increases with the square of both length and frequency, and linearly with mass per unit length.
Details: Accurate tension calculation is crucial for proper instrument setup, ensuring optimal playability, tone quality, and intonation, especially when using precision tuning systems like Evertune.
Tips: Enter linear density in kg/m, length in meters, and frequency in Hz. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is string tension important for Evertune systems?
A: Evertune bridges maintain perfect pitch by balancing string tension, making accurate tension calculations essential for proper installation and performance.
Q2: How do I measure linear density?
A: Linear density is typically provided by string manufacturers. It can be calculated by dividing the string's mass by its length.
Q3: What is a typical frequency range for guitar strings?
A: Standard tuning frequencies range from about 82 Hz (E2) to 330 Hz (E4) for six-string guitars, though extended range instruments may go lower.
Q4: How does scale length affect tension?
A: Longer scale lengths require higher tension to achieve the same pitch, as tension increases with the square of the length.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other string instruments?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any vibrating string, making it useful for guitars, basses, violins, pianos, and other stringed instruments.